Houses and pipes in Alexandria
Old Town has townhouses and rowhouses from the 1700s and 1800s, many with basements and very old cast iron or clay sewer connections.
Del Ray, Rosemont and the neighborhoods north of Old Town were built from the 1900s through the 1930s with bungalows, foursquares and Colonial Revival homes.
Parkfairfax, Beverley Hills, Seminary Hill and the West End filled in from the 1940s through the 1960s with garden apartments, colonials and ranches.
Many West End neighborhoods near Landmark and Eisenhower Valley have high-rise condos and townhomes from the 1970s onward.
Old Town is served by combined sewers that discharge to the Potomac River during heavy rain, and the city is building a large tunnel project to capture those overflows.
Who handles what in Alexandria
Alexandria's sanitary sewers are owned by the city, with AlexRenew treating the wastewater and building the RiverRenew tunnel. In Alexandria, a property owner's lateral runs from the building to the public main and is privately maintained.
Drain problems Alexandria homes see most
| Problem | Why it happens here |
|---|---|
| Combined sewer surcharges | Old Town |
| Roots in clay pipe | Del Ray, Rosemont and Seminary Hill |
| Cast iron corrosion | Historic townhouses |
| Shared lines | Rowhouses and garden apartments |
| Grease buildup | Old Town restaurants |
| Basement backups | Older homes with floor drains |
Alexandria drains through the year
Summer thunderstorms bring intense rain that can overwhelm the combined sewers in Old Town and push water into low basements, and roots grow fastest from late spring through summer.
Winter cold snaps can freeze drains on exterior walls and in crawlspaces of older homes.
What drain cleaning costs in Alexandria
| Job | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Sink, tub or toilet cleared | $155–$320 |
| Main line cleared from a cleanout | $235–$510 |
| Root cutting | $305–$675 |
| Hydro jetting | $400–$925 |
| Sewer camera inspection | $160–$320 |
| Backwater valve installation | $950–$2,900 |
Newer West End lines clear quickly. Historic Old Town townhouses, root-filled clay in Del Ray and work in tight basements take longer.
Before the plumber arrives
- 1
Stop water use
Hold off on dishes, laundry and showers.
- 2
Storm happening?
In Old Town, a backup during heavy rain may come from a surcharged combined sewer.
- 3
Check the basement
Water at the basement floor drain is usually the first sign.
- 4
Find the cleanout
Often low on the front or rear basement wall, or in a small yard box.
Old Town
Old Town Alexandria was a busy port in George Washington's day, and its townhouses, rowhouses and flounder houses date from the 1700s and 1800s. Plumbing came long after the houses were built, so the sewer connections are often a patchwork of cast iron, clay and newer pipe. Many homes have basements, and the floor drains there connect to laterals that run under brick sidewalks. Roots from street trees and gardens, corroded cast iron and old joints all cause trouble. Because Old Town is a historic district, repairs need care, and trenchless lining is often the best choice.
Combined sewers and RiverRenew
Old Town's combined sewer system carries rain and sewage together. During storms, it overflows into the Potomac and Hooffs Run, and the system can surcharge, pushing water into low basements. The RiverRenew project, a deep tunnel along the waterfront, is being built to capture those overflows. Until it's finished, and even afterward, a backwater valve is good protection for a finished basement.
Del Ray and Rosemont
Del Ray, with its Mount Vernon Avenue shops and front porches, and Rosemont, with its larger early 1900s homes, were built as streetcar suburbs. Bungalows and foursquares sit under big oaks and maples, with clay laterals that are now about a century old. Roots are the most common cause of main line backups here.
Parkfairfax and garden apartments
Parkfairfax, built in the early 1940s by Metropolitan Life, is a large complex of garden apartments and townhouse-style units now owned as condos. Many of Alexandria's garden apartment communities share sewer lines among several units. A clog in a shared line affects everyone on it, and condo associations handle repairs. Knowing where your unit's line connects helps in an emergency.
A typical Alexandria call
After an August thunderstorm, a couple in an 1890s townhouse in Old Town finds water seeping across the basement floor from the floor drain. The plumber opens the cleanout on the front basement wall and clears roots about twenty feet out under the brick sidewalk. The camera shows corroded cast iron transitioning to cracked clay. They decide to line the run under the sidewalk, which avoids lifting the historic brick, and add a backwater valve before the next storm season.
Seminary Hill and the West End
Seminary Hill, Beverley Hills and the neighborhoods near the Virginia Theological Seminary have colonials and ranches from the 1930s through the 1960s, on wooded lots. Laterals there are clay or cast iron with roots. Farther west, near Landmark and the Eisenhower Valley, high-rise condos and newer townhomes have modern plumbing and fewer problems.
Restaurants on King Street
King Street in Old Town is lined with restaurants, bars and cafes, many in buildings from the 1800s with very old sewer lines. Busy weekends and tourist crowds put heavy demands on kitchen drains. Restaurant owners on King Street learn quickly that a skipped interceptor pumping shows up as a Saturday night backup.
Basements and backups
Many older Alexandria homes have basements, often finished as living space or rental units. Basement floor drains, laundry drains and bathrooms are the lowest fixtures and the first to back up. A backwater valve, a floor drain plug and regular cleaning of the lateral help prevent damage.
Government workers and busy households
Many Alexandria residents work for the federal government, the military or contractors, and households are busy. Grease, wipes and hair cause most clogs in newer homes. Strainers and a no-wipes rule go a long way.
Potomac flooding
Old Town's waterfront floods during high tides and storms, and King Street near the river sometimes takes on water. Flooding raises groundwater and can stress sewers in low areas near the river. The city is working on waterfront flood mitigation projects.
Winter
Alexandria's winters are mostly mild, but cold snaps can freeze drains in uninsulated crawlspaces, enclosed porches and exterior walls of old townhouses. Open sink cabinets on outside walls and let faucets drip on the coldest nights.
Calling an Alexandria plumber
Say whether you're in Old Town, Del Ray, Rosemont or the West End, the home's age and whether it's a townhouse or condo. Mention whether the backup happened during rain, whether there's a basement and where the cleanout is.
Alexandria ZIP codes
- 22301
- 22302
- 22303
- 22304
- 22305
- 22306
- 22307
- 22308
- 22309
- 22310
- 22311
- 22312
- 22314
- 22315
Alexandria drain questions
Who handles sewer in Alexandria?+
The city owns the public sewers, and AlexRenew treats wastewater. Your lateral is your responsibility.
What is RiverRenew?+
It's a major tunnel project to capture combined sewer overflows from Old Town before they reach the Potomac, reducing pollution and surcharges.
Can work be done on a historic Old Town townhouse?+
Yes, but care is needed. Lining or pipe bursting often avoids digging in historic yards and sidewalks.
Should I scope the line before buying in Alexandria?+
Yes, especially in Old Town, Del Ray and Rosemont.
